| 产品名称 Product Name | 主要活性成分 Main active ingredients | 应用形式 Forms of application | 防治对象 prevention and control targets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Biopesticides for Public health and home environment用于卫生用药的精油推荐 |
桉叶油Eucalyptus oilCAS:8000‑48‑4 | 1,8‑桉油醇Eucalyptol | 喷雾剂、熏蒸剂Spray, fumigant | 蚊子、苍蝇、臭虫幼虫、尘螨Mosquitoes, flies, bedbug larvae, dust mites |
| 香茅油Citronella oilCAS:8000‑29‑1 | 香茅醇、香茅醛 Citronellol、Citronellal | 驱蚊液、蚊香片、扩香器Mosquito Repellent, Mosquito Coil, Diffuser | 各种蚊虫（埃及伊蚊、按蚀蚊等）Various mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae, etc.) | |
| 茶树油Tea tree oilCAS:68647‑73‑4 | 萜品醇 Terpinen‑4‑ol | 环境喷雾、擦拭液Environmental sprays, wipes | 跳蚤、虱子、尘螨、小蠊（德国小蠊）Fleas, lice, dust mites, cockroach (German cockroach) | |
| 薄荷油Peppermint oilCAS:8006‑90‑4 | 薄荷脑、薄荷酮 Menthol、Menthone | 喷雾剂、棉球点涂Spray, cotton ball application | 蚊蝇、蟑螂、蚂蚁Mosquitoes, cockroaches, ants | |
| 百里香酚ThymolCAS:89‑83‑8 | 麝香草酚Thymol | 熏香片、喷雾剂Incense tablets, sprays | 蚊蝇、蠓蚋、臭虫Mosquitoes, gnats, and bedbugs | |
| 丁香油Clove oilCAS:8000-34-8 | 丁香酚Eugenol | 环境喷雾、熏香片Environmental spray, incense tablets | 跳蚤、蚊子、蠓蚋Fleas, mosquitoes, gnats. | |
| 雪松油Cedarwood oilCAS:8000-27-9 | 雪松酚Cedrol | 驱虫条、熏香Insect repellent strips, incense | 蟑螂、跳蚤、尘螨、小飞虫Cockroaches, fleas, dust mites, small flying insects |
| 产品名称 Product Name | 主要活性成分 Main active ingredients | 主要防治对象 prevention and control targets | |
|---|---|---|---|
Biopesticides for pesticide in Agriculture 用于农业领域杀虫的精油推荐 |
松节油TurpentineCAS:8006‑64‑2 | α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯α-pinene、β-pinene | 防治蚜虫（如桃蚜）、粉虱、蓟马等吸汁性害虫；控制谷象甲、玉米象鼻虫、赤拟谷盗等储粮害虫。Control sap-sucking pests such as aphids (e.g., peach aphids), whiteflies, and thrips; control grain storage pests such as grain weevil, corn weevil, and red mimic grain robber. |
| 松油醇TerpilenolCAS:8000-41-7 | α-松油醇α-Terpineol | 防治谷象甲、玉米象鼻虫、书虱等储粮害虫；对梨小卷蛾、菜粉蝶等鳞翅目幼虫有抑制作用。Prevent grain storage pests such as grain weevil, corn weevil, book louse, etc.; inhibit lepidopteran larvae such as pear codling moth and cabbage butterfly. | |
| 蓖麻油Castor oilCAS:8001‑79‑4 | 蓖麻酸、蓖麻碱Ricinic acid、ricinine | 防治桃蚜、甜菜蚜、白粉虱等吸汁性害虫；控制玉米螟、甜菜夜蛾等鳞翅目害虫；对谷象甲、根结线虫等有一定抑制作用。Preventing and controlling peach aphid, beet aphid, whitefly and other sap-sucking pests; controlling corn borer, beet noctuid and other lepidopteran pests; and inhibiting grain weevil and root-knot nematode. | |
| 樟脑油Camphor oilCAS:8008‑51‑3 | 樟脑、1,8-桉油醇Camphor 1,8-Eudesmol | 驱避白粉虱、蚜虫、蓟马等；对烟草甲虫、干果象等储粮害虫有毒杀作用。Repels whiteflies, aphids, thrips, etc.; poisonous to tobacco beetles, dried fruit weevils and other grain storage pests. | |
| 百里香酚ThymolCAS:89‑83‑8 | 麝香草酚Thymol | 防治桃蚜、白粉虱、蓟马等；控制谷象甲、小餐甲虫、火蚁等害虫。Control peach aphids, whiteflies, and thrips; control grain weevils, small meal beetles, fire ants, and other pests. | |
| 桉叶油Eucalyptus oilCAS:8000‑48‑4 | 1,8-桉油醇、α-蒎烯1,8-Eudesmol、α-pinene | 防治桃蚜、温室白粉虱等吸汁性害虫；控制谷象甲、玉米象鼻虫等储粮害虫；对螨类、根结线虫有抑制作用。Controls sap-sucking pests such as peach aphid and greenhouse whitefly; controls grain storage pests such as grain weevil and corn weevil; inhibits mites and root-knot nematodes. | |
| 肉桂油Cinammon oilCAS:8015‑91‑6 | 肉桂醛、丁香酚Cinnamaldehyde、Eugenol | 防治桃蚜、蓟马、夜蛾类幼虫等；控制谷象甲、象鼻虫、小食心虫等害虫。Control peach aphids, thrips, and larvae of nightshade moths; control grain weevils, weevils, small heartworms, and other pests. | |
| 丁香酚EugenolCAS:97‑53‑0 | 丁香酚Eugenol | 防治桃蚜、白粉虱、夜蛾幼虫等害虫；控制灰霉病、炭疽病等真菌病害；对粉螨、根结线虫有抑制作用；可抑制杂草种子萌发。Prevent and control peach aphid, whitefly, noctuid moth larvae and other pests; control gray mold, anthracnose and other fungal diseases; inhibit powder mite, root-knot nematode; can inhibit weed seed germination. | |
| 香茅油Citronella oilCAS:8000‑29‑1 | 柠檬醛、柠檬烯Citral、Limonene | 防治白粉虱、桃蚜、夜蛾幼虫等；控制谷象甲、玉米象鼻虫等储粮害虫；对稗草、猪殃殃等杂草有抑制作用。Prevent whitefly, peach aphid, nightshade moth larvae, etc.; control grain storage pests such as grain weevil, corn weevil, etc.; inhibit weeds such as barnyard grass and pigweed. | |
| 百里香油Thyme oilCAS:8007‑46‑3 | 麝香草酚、香芹酚、对伞花烃Thymol、carvacrol、p-cymene | 防治桃蚜、白粉虱、蓟马等；控制谷象甲、小餐甲虫等储粮害虫；对根结线虫、红蜘蛛有抑制作用。Prevent peach aphid, whitefly, thrips, etc.; control grain storage pests such as grain weevil and small meal beetle; inhibit root-knot nematode and red spider. | |
| 茶树油Tea tree oilCAS:68647‑73‑4 | 4-萜品醇、γ-萜品烯、1,8-桉油醇4-Terpineol 、gamma-terpinene、1,8-eudesmol | 防治蚜虫、白粉虱、蓟马等吸汁性害虫；控制谷象甲、玉米象鼻虫等储粮害虫；对根结线虫、粉螨有抑制作用。Preventing aphids, whiteflies, thrips and other sap-sucking pests; controlling grain storage pests such as grain weevil and corn weevil; inhibiting root-knot nematodes and whitefly mites. | |
| 柠檬草油Lemongrass oilCAS:8007‑02‑1 | 柠檬醛、香叶醇Citral、Geraniol | 防治桃蚜、白粉虱、蓟马等吸汁性害虫；控制谷象甲、玉米象鼻虫等储粮害虫；对夜蛾幼虫有抑制作用。Prevents sap-sucking pests such as peach aphid, whitefly and thrips; controls grain storage pests such as grain weevil and corn weevil; inhibits nightshade moth larvae. | |
| 甜橙油Sweet orange oilCAS:8008‑57‑9 | 柠檬烯、α-蒎烯Limonene、α-Pinene | 防治白粉虱、蚜虫等吸汁性害虫；控制蚧壳虫；对谷象甲等储粮害虫和夜蛾幼虫有抑制作用。Prevents whiteflies, aphids and other sap-sucking pests; controls mealybugs; inhibits grain storage pests such as grain weevils and nightshade moth larvae. | |
| 大蒜油Garlic oilCAS:8000‑78‑0 | 大蒜素、二烯丙基二硫化物Allicin、diallyl disulfide | 防治蚜虫、白粉虱、蓟马等吸汁性害虫；控制根结线虫；对灰霉病、晚疫病等真菌病害有抑制作用。Prevents aphids, whiteflies, thrips and other sap-sucking pests; controls root-knot nematodes; inhibits fungal diseases such as gray mold and late blight. | |
| 薄荷油Peppermint oilCAS:8006‑90‑4 | 薄荷醇、薄荷酮Menthol、Menthone | 防治桃蚜、白粉虱、马铃薯甲虫幼虫等；控制螨类；对储藏害虫有驱避作用。Controls peach aphids, whiteflies, potato beetle larvae, etc.; controls mites; repels storage pests. | |
| 柏木油Cedar oilCAS:68990‑83‑0 | 柏木醇、α-雪松烯Cedrol、alpha-cedrene | 防治蟑螂；控制粉螨；对烟草甲虫、小餐甲虫等储藏害虫有毒杀作用。Controls cockroaches; controls whitefly mites; is toxic to tobacco beetles, small meal beetles and other storage pests. | |
| 牛至油Oregano oilCAS:8007‑11‑2 | 香芹酚、麝香草酚、对伞花烃Carvacrol、Thymol、p-cymene | 防治蚜虫、白粉虱等吸汁性害虫；控制红蜘蛛；对灰霉病、疫病菌等真菌病害有抑制作用。Preventing aphids, whiteflies and other sap-sucking pests; controlling red spider; inhibiting fungal diseases such as gray mold and epidemic fungus. | |
| 冬青油Wintergreen oilCAS:68917‑75‑9 | 水杨酸甲酯Methyl salicylate | 防治桃蚜、白粉虱、蓟马等吸汁性害虫；控制谷象甲、象鼻虫等储粮害虫。Control of peach aphids, whiteflies, thrips and other sap-sucking pests; control of grain storage pests such as grain weevils and boll weevils. | |
| 迷迭香油Rosemary oilCAS:8000‑25‑7 | 1,8-桉油醇、α-蒎烯1,8-Eudesmol、α-pinene | 防治蚜虫、粉虱等吸汁性害虫；控制谷象甲、玉米象鼻虫等储粮害虫；对根结线虫、螨类有抑制作用。Prevents aphids, whiteflies and other sap-sucking pests; controls grain storage pests such as grain weevil and corn weevil; inhibits root-knot nematodes and mites. |
